Canada immigration

As of October 1, the minimum wage has increased in Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan. These wage hikes are mostly tied to inflation. In Ontario, for example, the minimum wage went up from $16.55 an hour to $17.20. The income of someone earning minimum wage depends on how many hours they work each week. According to data from Statistics Canada in 2023, full-time employees in Ontario work an average of 39.3 hours per week. Based on this, a full-time worker earning minimum wage would make around $675.96 per week before taxes. Discover if You Are Eligible for Canadian Immigration Most employers in Ontario pay their employees every two weeks. This means that a full-time worker on minimum wage can expect to earn about $1,351.92 per paycheck. Part-time workers will earn less. Over a year, which has 26 pay periods, a full-time worker would make approximately $35,149.92 before taxes. Using Wealthsimple’s income tax calculator, a person in Ontario earning this yearly amount would take home about $29,026 after taxes (assuming no other income or deductions like investments or retirement savings). Can you live on a full-time minimum wage job in Ontario?  This is a crucial question for many new immigrants, especially those who arrive without a job and need to support themselves quickly or show proof of income to find housing. Cost of Living for New Immigrants in Ontario Toronto has the highest immigrant population in Canada, with census data from 2021 showing that 46.6% of the city’s residents are immigrants. Many newcomers rent when they first arrive in Canada, as buying a home can be difficult right away. Here’s an estimate of the monthly costs for a single person living alone in Toronto. Keep in mind that other places in Ontario or Canada may be cheaper, and these amounts can vary:Rent for a one-bedroom apartment: $2,452 (as of September 2024) Monthly groceries: $526.50 Utilities (electricity, heating, cooling, water): $160.44 Phone plan: $56.20 Internet: $69.70 Public transit: $3.30 per ride, or $143 for a monthly pass In total, these basic expenses add up to around $3,407.84 per month, or $40,894.08 per year. This amount is more than what a full-time minimum wage worker earns in gross pay, and over $11,000 more than their net (take-home) pay. There are ways to cut costs, such as sharing a home with others, buying groceries on sale, choosing cheaper phone or internet plans, or walking instead of paying for public transport. Newcomers in Minimum Wage Jobs Many newcomers, while waiting for their foreign qualifications to be recognized, often find themselves working in minimum-wage jobs. About 20% of jobs in Canada are regulated and need specific licenses or certificates. Each province has its own rules for these jobs, so the time it takes for newcomers to get their qualifications recognized can vary. While waiting, many newcomers end up working jobs outside their field, which often pay minimum wage or slightly more. A recent report from Statistics Canada found that between 2001 and 2021, more immigrant workers were filling low-skilled jobs that used to be filled by Canadian-born workers. Discover if You Are Eligible for Canadian Immigration

Applications for provincial immigration programs are now being accepted by three Canadian provinces. This has been accomplished by British Columbia and Ontario through their own Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs). In an effort to disperse the advantages of immigration throughout areas of Canada that had previously had low rates of immigration, PNPs were launched in 1998. Provincial governments in Canada and Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) share authority over immigration. Each participating province and territory receives a set number of nominations from the IRCC through the PNP. The provinces then choose the economic immigration candidates who have the best chance of assimilating into the Canadian economy. Discover if You Are Eligible for Canadian Immigration A candidate does not automatically become a permanent residence just because their province nominated them. A candidate’s application for permanent residency will be substantially stronger if they are nominated, according to the IRCC. Indeed, candidates for Express Entry who also get a provincial nomination earn an extra 600 Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) points, which practically guarantees them an ITA in the next Express Entry lottery. Because of a separate arrangement it has with the federal government that gives it control over the selection of all its candidates for economic immigration, Quebec does not have a PNP. Additionally, it establishes its own guidelines for how many new applicants it will accept annually. Results of provincial immigration, September 14–20 The Ontario Candidates in the Master’s Graduate and PhD Graduate courses received invites from the Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP) on September 17. Of these, 194 went to PhD candidates with a score of 45 or higher, while 1,249 were sent to Master’s graduate candidates with a score of 53 or higher. On September 19, the province conducted a second draw for applicants in the OINP’s Express Entry Human Capital Priorities stream. For 1,424 applicants in “other priority occupations,” it was a targeted draw. To be taken into consideration, they required a CRS score between 505 and 528. British Columbia The British Columbia Provincial Nominee Program (BC PNP) also held draws on September 17, inviting more than 163 candidates. The largest draw was general and selected candidates from the Skilled Worker, International Graduate and Entry-Level and Semi-Skilled streams of the BC PNP. Skilled Worker and International Graduate candidates (both streams including those eligible for Express Entry BC) required a minimum score of 128. Those in the Entry Level and Semi-Skilled Worker stream needed a score of at least 110 to be considered. Another three draws for Skilled Workers and International Graduates targeted for candidates in specific occupations: 43 candidates in childcare occupations with a score of at least 83 29 candidates in construction occupations with a score of at least 89 29 candidates in healthcare occupations with a score of at least 99 Quebec Quebec has published the results of a provincial selection draw for the Quebec Skilled Worker Program that happened on September 5. Quebec generally posts selection draw results retroactively. The province invited 1,417 people to apply for permanent selection. They required a minimum score of 575 points. Additionally, all candidates were required to demonstrate a level 7 oral proficiency (or higher) in French according to the Échelle québécoise des niveaux de compétence en français(Québec’s scale of French proficiency levels for adult immigrants) or its equivalent. Candidates may also have been considered if they had a job offer outside of the territory of the Communauté métropolitaine de Montréal. Discover if You Are Eligible for Canadian Immigration

Applications for provincial immigration programs are now being accepted by three Canadian provinces. In order to do this, British Columbia and Ontario both have Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs). In an effort to disperse the advantages of immigration throughout areas of Canada that had previously had low rates of immigration, PNPs were launched in 1998. Provincial governments in Canada and Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) share authority over immigration. Each participating province and territory receives a set number of nominations from the IRCC through the PNP. The provinces then choose the economic immigration candidates who have the best chance of assimilating into the Canadian economy. Discover if You Are Eligible for Canadian Immigration A candidate does not automatically become a permanent residence just because their province nominated them. A candidate’s application for permanent residency will be substantially stronger if they are nominated, according to the IRCC. Indeed, candidates for Express Entry who also get a provincial nomination earn an extra 600 Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) points, which practically guarantees them an ITA in the next Express Entry lottery. Because of a separate arrangement it has with the federal government that gives it control over the selection of all its candidates for economic immigration, Quebec does not have a PNP. Additionally, it establishes its own guidelines for how many new applicants it will accept annually. Results of provincial immigration, September 14–20 The Ontario Candidates in the Master’s Graduate and PhD Graduate courses received invites from the Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP) on September 17. Of these, 194 went to PhD candidates with a score of 45 or higher, while 1,249 were sent to Master’s graduate candidates with a score of 53 or higher. On September 19, the province conducted a second draw for applicants in the OINP’s Express Entry Human Capital Priorities stream. For 1,424 applicants in “other priority occupations,” it was a targeted draw. They needed a CRS score in the range of 505-528 to be considered. British Columbia The British Columbia Provincial Nominee Program (BC PNP) also held draws on September 17, inviting more than 163 candidates. The largest draw was general and selected candidates from the Skilled Worker, International Graduate and Entry-Level and Semi-Skilled streams of the BC PNP. Skilled Worker and International Graduate candidates (both streams including those eligible for Express Entry BC) required a minimum score of 128. Those in the Entry Level and Semi-Skilled Worker stream needed a score of at least 110 to be considered. Another three draws for Skilled Workers and International Graduates targeted for candidates in specific occupations: 43 candidates in childcare occupations with a score of at least 83 29 candidates in construction occupations with a score of at least 89 29 candidates in healthcare occupations with a score of at least 99 Quebec The outcomes of the September 5 provincial selection draw for the Quebec Skilled Worker Program have been made public by Quebec. Results of selection draws are usually posted by Quebec after the fact. 1,417 persons were asked to apply for permanent selection by the province. A 575 point minimum score was required. Furthermore, according to the Échelle québécoise des niveaux de compétence en français (Québec’s scale of French proficiency levels for adult immigrants) or its equivalent, all candidates had to show that they could speak French at a level 7 (or higher) or above. Candidates may also have been considered if they had a job offer outside of the territory of the Communauté métropolitaine de Montréal. Discover if You Are Eligible for Canadian Immigration