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Annual Study Reveals Decline in Immigration Support for Second Consecutive Year

Canada’s support for high immigration has fallen to its lowest point in 25 years. This is based on an annual study from the Environics Institute, a Canadian research organization that uses surveys to gather public opinion and gather data on social, political, and economic concerns in Canada. According to this year’s data, six out of ten Canadians think that the country takes in too many immigrants, compared to four out of ten in 2023. The 2024 results show the lowest level of support for high immigration levels since 1998 and reflect a 14 percentage point increase in negative opinions regarding immigration levels nationwide. Discover if You Are Eligible for Canadian Immigration Compared to the 2022 report, which revealed that support for immigration was at an all-time high after the COVID-19 epidemic, the last two years have seen a significant shift. But since then, the national unemployment rate has been rising and Canada’s economy has recovered 138% of the jobs lost during the pandemic. Numerous recent modifications to Canada’s immigration laws, including a limit on the number of foreign students and the addition of temporary resident levels to the forthcoming Immigration Levels Plan, have been influenced by this. More than 2,000 phone interviews with Canadians over the age of 18 served as the basis for the Environics poll. The population sample size used to obtain the results was accurate to within 2.2 percentage points of the total population. Support continues to decline. According to the report, respondents from the Prairie provinces showed notably low levels of support for immigration. 68% of respondents from Manitoba and Saskatchewan and 63% of respondents from Alberta felt that there was too much immigration in Canada. Additionally, compared to prior years, the data indicated that younger respondents had less support for immigration. “Canadians under 45 years of age (up 20 points), compared with those who are older (up 13)” made this noteworthy. The findings also indicated that first-generation Canadians and Canadian-born people had similar sentiments. Similar to the 2023 study, respondents cited rising living expenses and the affordability of housing as major reasons for their waning support for immigration levels. Although housing is still the biggest concern, a significant proportion of respondents now think that inadequate government management is the reason why immigration is an issue. According to the report, this was the case for 21% of respondents, which is 10% more than the previous year. How immigration categories are prioritized by Canadians Even among those who believe that immigration to Canada is excessive, less than 1% believe that no form of immigration should be given priority, according to Environics. According to the institute, this demonstrates that, similar to the previous year, Canadians are “not rejecting immigration outright and consider some categories as beneficial,” despite their reservations about the number and types of newcomers that enter the nation. In general, over three-quarters (73%) of those surveyed said they were inclined to encourage and give preference to newcomers who could perform highly skilled and in-demand positions. Additionally, 64% of respondents viewed education for newcomers as a top concern. In comparison, fewer Canadians (down 8% from 2023 to 47% for 2024) think that refugees escaping conflict should be given priority. The idea of giving priority to the immigration of present residents’ relatives is even less popular. According to this, only 33% of Canadians are in favor of this type of immigration at the present time. Once more, the Prairies had the biggest drop in support for making family reunification a priority. Results from 2023 show that support levels for low-skilled workers entering Canada temporarily have remained mostly unchanged. According to the survey, only 28% of Canadians thought highly of these workers. Additionally, only 27% of international students expressed support. The largest drops were seen in western Canada and Atlantic Canada, where they fell 13 points to 27%. Perspectives on the economy and immigration According to the study, 29% of participants—a four percentage point increase—cited the sluggish economy as a reason why they did not support immigration. Nonetheless, seven out of ten Canadians concur that immigration boosts the country’s economy. Most support for immigration’s effect on the economy was found among Canadians with a university education, first-generation Canadians and those who support the federal Liberal and NDP parties. Support drops sharply among those who vote for the federal Conservative Party, with just 21% saying immigration has a positive impact on Canada’s economy.   Canadian society and immigration The number of Canadians who think there is a connection between immigration and crime has significantly increased, according to this year’s research. When questioned whether they agreed or disagreed with the statement, “Immigration raises the level of crime in Canada?” there was a “substantial” increase in agreement. In Alberta, this was particularly true, with 48% of respondents agreeing—a 14% rise over 2023. In addition to Manitoba and Saskatchewan, which both recorded increases of 20 percentage points to 41%, Ontario also exhibited a notable increase of 40%, up 19% from the previous year. Again, in terms of partisan support, agreement with this statement was found to be strongest among Conservative voters (55%). However, more Liberal (up 11%), NDP (up 5%) and Bloc Quebecois (up 2%) supporters agree compared to 2023 results. The advantages of immigration for Canadian communities According to Environics, “on balance,” Canadians appreciate the contributions made by immigrants in their communities, notwithstanding a more negative assessment of high immigration rates. In British Columbia, where 42% of respondents had favorable opinions about the local effects of immigration, this viewpoint is particularly prevalent. The Liberal Party (45%) and the NDP (47%), as well as university-educated Canadians (43%), shared this opinion nationally. 70% of respondents who expressed a favorable opinion of immigration stated, when given the chance to elaborate, that they “value what immigrants bring in terms of multiculturalism and diversity.” Discover if You Are Eligible for Canadian Immigration

NEWS

Application Pool Closing for International Experience Canada 2024 

Deadline: October 21, 2024  The application pool for the International Experience Canada (IEC) 2024 program will close on October 21. Launched by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) last December, the IEC allows youth from over 30 countries with Youth Mobility Agreements to apply for work permits, giving them the chance to live and work in Canada temporarily. For the 2024 intake, the target is 90,000 applicants.  Program Overview  The IEC program offers Canadian citizens the opportunity to work abroad in partner countries, while foreign nationals aged 18 to 35 (or 18 to 30, depending on the country) can live and work in Canada. Candidates meeting the basic criteria must submit a profile to the IEC pool, from which IRCC selects candidates and invites them to apply for work permits.  Countries may allow applicants to participate more than once, but the rules differ based on nationality.  Discover if You Are Eligible for Canadian Immigration IEC Streams  Applicants can choose from three streams within the IEC program:  International Co-op (Internship):  For students who want to intern at a Canadian company.  A co-op placement must be confirmed before applying.  Young Professionals:  Requires a job offer from a Canadian employer.  Participants receive an employer-specific work permit.  Working Holiday:  Offers open work permits, allowing participants to work for most employers in Canada.  Provides flexibility in job location and duration, with a maximum stay of up to two years.  Application Process  Once invited to apply, candidates have 20 days to submit their work permit application. IRCC will confirm the exact deadline in the applicant’s online account.  Arrival in Canada  Upon arrival, IEC participants must present:  A valid passport  A Port of Entry Letter  Proof of health insurance  Proof of sufficient funds (at least $2,500 CAD) via a recent bank statement  A return ticket or proof of financial ability to buy one  Candidates must ensure their bank statements are dated no more than one week before their departure.  Discover if You Are Eligible for Canadian Immigration

NEWS

“Important Updates to Canada’s International Student Program for 2025 and Beyond”

As of 2024, the Canadian government has been taking significant measures to strengthen the integrity of its international student program. In response to increasing concerns about the sustainability and transparency of the system, Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) implemented a temporary cap on study permits earlier this year. This cap aims to regulate foreign enrollment numbers, ensuring that international students have access to quality facilities during their studies.  On September 18, 2024, Canada’s Immigration Minister, Marc Miller, announced additional changes that will greatly affect prospective international students planning to study in Canada.  Discover if You Are Eligible for Canadian Immigration Key Changes Affecting International Students in 2025 and Beyond  New Study Permit Cap for 2025-2026 with a 10% Reduction In 2025 and 2026, the Canadian government will impose a further cap on the number of study permits issued. In 2024, around 485,000 study permits were granted, but the new annual target will be 437,000, marking a 10% reduction compared to 2024. Importantly, this cap will now include both Master’s and PhD students. International students aspiring to pursue these degrees will be required to submit a Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL) with their study permit applications. This measure aims to align enrollment figures with the country’s capacity to support international students while upholding educational standards.  Changes to Post-Graduation Work Permits (PGWP) There will be notable adjustments to PGWP eligibility. Currently, international students can qualify for a PGWP of up to three years. However, upcoming changes will alter the criteria for public college graduates. Only those graduates from public college programs whose studies are aligned with areas experiencing significant labor market demand will be eligible for the full three-year PGWP. Fortunately, the duration for university graduates will remain unchanged.  New Language Proficiency Requirements for PGWP To enhance employability and facilitate pathways to permanent residency, Canada will introduce mandatory language proficiency requirements for the PGWP program. Later this year, all PGWP applicants will need to demonstrate a minimum level of proficiency in English or French. University graduates must achieve a Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) score of 7, while college graduates will need a CLB score of 5 to qualify for a post raduation work permit. These changes are designed to better equip international graduates for integration into the Canadian job market.  Revised Work Permit Rules for Spouses of Master’s Students A significant update relates to work permits for the spouses of international students. Under the new regulations, spouses of students pursuing a Master’s degree in Canada will only qualify for an open work permit if the student’s program lasts a minimum of 16 months.  These recent updates from the IRCC aim to refine the rules and eligibility for international students, ensuring they achieve academic success and are well-prepared for life in Canada after graduation.  For international recruiters, it’s essential to keep students informed about these changes to ensure they are adequately prepared for the 2025 intake and beyond. Let’s collaborate to help students secure brighter futures worldwide!  Discover if You Are Eligible for Canadian Immigration

NEWS

IRCC to Offer Financial Support for Gazans Arriving in Canada 

Palestinians leaving Gaza will soon receive transitional financial aid from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) when they arrive in Canada. This support is designed to help cover essential needs such as food, housing, and clothing while they search for employment. The IRCC plans to release more information about the program when it becomes available.  Canada’s immigration minister, Marc Miller, emphasized that providing both settlement and financial assistance is crucial to supporting Gazans as they find safety in Canada.  Discover if You Are Eligible for Canadian Immigration Additional Support for Gazans  In addition to financial assistance, Gazans fleeing the ongoing conflict will benefit from several other forms of support, including:  Temporary Health Coverage: Three months of coverage under the Interim Federal Health Program to address urgent medical needs upon arrival.  Settlement Services: These include language training, guidance on integrating into Canadian society (e.g., enrolling children in school or setting up bank accounts), and help with finding employment.  Current Numbers  As of now, 4,245 applications are under processing through IRCC’s temporary resident pathway for extended Palestinian family members in Gaza, and 733 individuals have been approved to come to Canada. These individuals had pending Temporary Resident Visa applications and were able to submit their biometric information.  IRCC has acknowledged that movement out of Gaza is highly difficult due to factors beyond Canada’s control but has committed to working with local authorities to facilitate the process. As of October 5, 334 people have arrived in Canada under the temporary public policy.  Humanitarian Aid  Canada has also committed $140 million in humanitarian assistance to help address urgent needs in Gaza, the West Bank, Israel, and surrounding areas. This funding will support critical supplies, including food, water, and emergency medical care.  Broader Humanitarian Measures  IRCC has implemented several additional measures for Palestinians and Israelis affected by the ongoing conflict in the Middle East.  Earlier this year, the department introduced a new policy for Palestinians in Gaza who have close family members that are Canadian citizens or permanent residents. This policy supports their transition to life in Canada. Eligible relatives include:  Spouses or common-law partners  Children or grandchildren  Siblings  Parents or grandparents of Canadian citizens or permanent residents  Successful applicants under this pathway can receive temporary resident status in Canada for up to three years, allowing them to work (with an open work permit) and/or study during this time. Family members accompanying these applicants may also apply for study or work permits.  Additionally, IRCC has expedited the processing of family-class permanent residence applications for Palestinians affected by the ongoing conflict.  Discover if You Are Eligible for Canadian Immigration

NEWS

What we know about the forthcoming Immigration Levels Plan 

Between now and November 1, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) will present its 2025-2027 Immigration Levels Plan. This plan will set targets for the number of permanent residents expected to be admitted to Canada over the next year, along with provisional goals for the two years following that, covering a total span of three years.  The Plan not only shapes Canada’s immigration objectives but also influences various aspects of the country’s social and economic landscape, such as population growth, taxation, housing affordability, healthcare services, and labor market expansion.  However, this year’s Plan will see a notable change, as Immigration Minister Marc Miller revealed in March that, for the first time, temporary residents (those with work or study permits, as well as visitor visas) will be included. In 2023, Canada had more than 2.5 million temporary residents, representing 6.2% of the population. Minister Miller has stated that the upcoming Plan will aim to decrease the number of temporary residents admitted over the next few years, with the goal of reducing this figure to 5% of the total population within three years.  Discover if You Are Eligible for Canadian Immigration The specific number of temporary residents Canada will admit in the future is yet to be finalized. However, based on previous announcements, there are some indications of how IRCC’s future plans could shape the upcoming Immigration Levels Plan.  Study Permits  In January, IRCC announced a cap on study permits for international students, indicating it would process 606,000 applications in 2023, with an expected approval of 360,000—a 35% reduction in the number of study permits processed. This decision came as a surprise, given that Minister Miller had previously opposed placing caps or targets on Canada’s international student program.  International students made up 42% of the temporary resident population in 2023. In September, the minister further stated that the number of processed study permits would be reduced to 437,000 by 2025. Master’s and PhD students, who had previously been exempt, would now be included under this cap.  Open Work Permits  In addition to study permits, the IRCC has signaled its intention to decrease the number of Post-Graduation Work Permits (PGWPs) and Spousal Open Work Permits (SOWPs) issued over the next three years. New requirements for PGWP applicants have been introduced, including a minimum Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) score of 7 for university graduates and CLB 5 for college graduates.  The minister estimated that these changes would result in 175,000 fewer PGWPs being issued over the next three years. Regarding SOWPs, changes are expected to reduce the number by 50,000, as spouses of international master’s students will now only qualify if their spouse’s program is 16 months or longer or if they are in a field identified by the IRCC as critical. Additionally, only the spouses of “highly skilled, specialized workers” will remain eligible for SOWPs, which is projected to further reduce the number of permits issued by 100,000 over the next three years. Altogether, these changes are expected to lead to 325,000 fewer open work permits issued during this period.  Closed Work Permits  There have also been significant updates to the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP). Minister of Employment Randy Boissonnault introduced changes that limit employers to hiring no more than 10% of their workforce through the TFWP. Additionally, the maximum duration of employment for workers in the Low-Wage stream has been reduced from two years to one.  Furthermore, IRCC will not process low-wage Labour Market Impact Assessments (LMIAs) from employers in areas with an unemployment rate exceeding 6%, though some exceptions apply. Minister Boissonnault has expressed concern about Canadian employers’ heavy reliance on the TFWP, stressing that it was only intended as a last resort.  Permanent Residents  The Immigration Levels Plan 2024-2026 set a goal of welcoming 500,000 permanent residents annually by 2025 and maintaining that target through 2026. Permanent residents are admitted through various channels, including economic immigration, family sponsorship, refugee programs, and humanitarian initiatives.  Minister Miller has hinted that significant changes could be on the horizon for the number of permanent residents Canada admits in the coming years, and that adjustments to the type of immigration Canada prioritizes could be forthcoming. Currently, 60% of immigration focuses on economic immigrants—skilled workers who are expected to integrate into the workforce and boost the economy. This is an unusually high proportion compared to many other nations, according to the minister.  Broader Context  As Canada’s population grows, concerns have emerged about the strain that high immigration levels place on key issues like affordable housing and an already stretched healthcare system. These topics are likely to influence the next federal election and were highlighted in a 2023 Environics Institute report on Canadian attitudes toward immigration. The report noted a noticeable decline in support for immigration compared to 2022, although most respondents did not express concerns about immigrants themselves.  Minister Miller has also emphasized the need to limit the number of temporary residents, particularly international students, to prevent exploitation and ensure newcomers receive adequate support. Nonetheless, both Miller and Boissonnault have frequently highlighted the cultural benefits of immigration, acknowledging that immigration is responsible for virtually all of Canada’s labor force growth. They cautioned, however, that any policy adjustments must avoid being overly restrictive.  Discover if You Are Eligible for Canadian Immigration

NEWS

IRCC Application Backlog Continues to Rise Steadily Over the Summer 

Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) saw its application backlog increase to 1,078,300 by the end of August 2024. This represents a 7.6% rise in the backlog compared to the previous month, July 2024.  July marked a notable milestone, as the backlog exceeded one million applications for the first time in several months. Despite ongoing efforts by the IRCC to address and reduce the backlog, it currently accounts for 1,078,300 out of a total of 2,420,800 applications, meaning that 1,342,500 applications are still being processed within the department’s service standards.  Discover if You Are Eligible for Canadian Immigration The IRCC defines an application as being in backlog if it is not processed within the published service standards. These standards represent the timelines the department deems reasonable for processing specific types of applications. The timelines vary depending on the type of immigration pathway and the nature of the application. For instance, the IRCC aims to process most Express Entry applications within six months of receiving a completed application, while study permits generally take 60 days.  The IRCC strives to process 80% of all applications within these service standards, leaving the remaining 20% to account for more complex applications or cases requiring additional processing time.  In an Access to Information and Privacy (ATIP) request obtained earlier in 2024, the IRCC stated that it is committed to reviewing and updating its service standards, with new standards expected to be published by December 31, 2024.  Current Backlog  Permanent Residence Applications  As of August 31, 2024, the IRCC had a total of 805,600 applications in inventory for permanent residence programs. These included Express Entry programs, Express Entry-aligned streams of the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP), and family sponsorship programs for spouses, partners, and children.  Of the total permanent residence applications, 37% (300,800) were considered part of the backlog.  While exact numbers weren’t provided, the IRCC did share percentages that show how the backlog is distributed:  Express Entry: The backlog reached 16%, which is slightly higher than the projected 15%, though still within the acceptable 20% threshold set by the department.  Express Entry-aligned PNP: The backlog for this stream stood at 22%, exceeding the projected 20%.  Spouses, Partners, and Children (outside Quebec): This category had a smaller backlog than projected, with only 14% of applications in backlog, below the expected 15%.  Temporary Residence Applications  The backlog for temporary residence applications continues to rise, reaching 53% in August 2024, up from 49% in July. This means that 738,900 out of 1,386,000 temporary residence applications are now in backlog.  The Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) backlog is particularly significant, with 71% of applications in backlog, far exceeding the projected 43%.  Both study permits and work permits show substantial backlogs as well, with 32% and 47%, respectively, being categorized as backlog. Citizenship Applications  As in the previous month, citizenship applications remain the only category within acceptable backlog thresholds. As of August, 38,600 out of a total of 229,200 citizenship applications were in backlog, representing 17%, unchanged from July’s figures.  IRCC’s Efforts to Reduce the Backlog  The IRCC has implemented various measures to reduce the backlog, which surged to critical levels in 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, staff shortages, and resource allocation issues at international offices. Among the steps taken to streamline the process are:  Expanding and enhancing online application processes for permanent residence and citizenship.  Introducing virtual citizenship ceremonies and online status-checking portals to reduce administrative delays.  Prioritizing applications from individuals in essential occupations to address ongoing labor shortages.  To further manage the backlog, the IRCC also plans to limit the number of temporary residents. The department aims to reduce the volume of temporary residents entering Canada to just 5% of current levels by introducing a “soft cap” on the number of temporary resident permits issued.  With these initiatives, the IRCC is striving to bring the backlog under control while continuing to meet the country’s immigration and labor market needs. The department’s updated service standards, set to be released by the end of 2024, are expected to provide clearer guidance on processing times and help streamline the application process going forward.  Discover if You Are Eligible for Canadian Immigration

NEWS

Quebec Limits Foreign National Invitations Under Regular Skilled Worker Program to 25% Per Country 

On October 9, 2024, Quebec’s immigration minister, Jean François Roberge, introduced a new policy that caps the number of invitations issued to foreign nationals under the Regular Skilled Worker Program (PRTQ) to 25% from any one country. This policy will be in effect from October 9, 2024, to October 9, 2025.  For each immigration draw conducted by Quebec’s Ministry of Immigration, no more than 25% of the invitations will be allocated to applicants from a single country. According to Roberge, the goal of this policy is to enhance the diversity of economic immigrants settling in Quebec by ensuring a broader range of national origins.  Roberge noted that in 2024, the diversity of origins among applicants for the Regular Skilled Worker Program has noticeably decreased, prompting the implementation of this measure. Although the current restriction only applies to the Regular Skilled Worker Program, there is potential for it to extend to the Skilled Worker Selection Program (PSTQ), which will eventually replace the Regular Skilled Worker Program.  Discover if You Are Eligible for Canadian Immigration The Quebec government also clarified that the new policy would not affect the proportion of French-speaking applicants who receive invitations.  About the Regular Skilled Worker Program (PRTQ)  Quebec’s immigration process for skilled workers is unique compared to other provinces in Canada. To begin the process, candidates must first submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through the Arrima platform, where they are evaluated and ranked based on several criteria, including:  Age;  Education;  Language skills;  Work experience;  Family composition;  Job offers; and  Family ties to Quebec.  Candidates proficient in French are awarded significantly higher points compared to those with English language skills under the scoring grid for the Regular Skilled Worker Program. Quebec selects the highest-ranking candidates from the Arrima pool and invites them to apply through the Mon Project Quebec portal.  Successful applicants receive a Quebec Selection Certificate (CSQ), which is necessary to apply to the federal government for permanent residency in Canada.  This new policy aims to promote a more diverse immigrant population while maintaining Quebec’s commitment to welcoming French speakers.  Discover if You Are Eligible for Canadian Immigration

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Alberta Introduces New Expression of Interest System for AAIP Worker Streams 

As of September 30, Alberta has updated its process for issuing Expressions of Interest (EOIs) for certain Alberta Advantage Immigration Program (AAIP) worker pathways.  Now, candidates wishing to apply to one of the AAIP worker streams must first submit a Worker Expression of Interest (EOI) through the AAIP portal. To complete this, applicants need to fill out an online form providing personal and professional details. Once submitted, they will be added to the Worker Stream pool for selection, and there’s no cost associated with submitting an EOI.  Discover if You Are Eligible for Canadian Immigration The new Worker EOI system will rank candidates based on a points-based framework, similar to the federal Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS). Points will be awarded for human capital factors such as education level (with additional points if the education was completed in Alberta), language proficiency, and work experience (with Alberta-based experience carrying more weight). Factors like age and family connections in Alberta will also contribute to a candidate’s overall score.  Candidates with higher scores will have a better chance of being chosen for a provincial nomination, and selected applicants will receive invitations via email.  Alberta has also emphasized that candidates cannot submit a Worker EOI if they have an existing Worker or Entrepreneur EOI, or if they have a pending or active AAIP application. In these cases, previous applications or EOIs must be withdrawn before creating a new Worker EOI.  There’s no immediate urgency to submit EOIs, as Alberta won’t begin holding worker stream draws until mid-to-late October.  Alberta Worker Streams  Earlier in 2023, Alberta adjusted its approach to accepting applications for Worker streams to better address overwhelming demand and meet labor market needs.  In June, the province announced it would only accept a limited number of applications into the pool each month. If the target number was reached before the deadline, further applications would be paused until the next period.  This system aims to manage processing times more effectively and align with Alberta’s allocation of 9,750 Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) nominations granted by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) for 2024. The changes affect the following streams:  Alberta Opportunity Stream  Rural Renewal Stream  Accelerated Tech Pathway  Tourism and Hospitality Stream  The new approach is designed to offer candidates multiple chances to apply throughout the year while maintaining access to the program year-round.  Demand for the Alberta Opportunity Stream has been particularly high in 2023, causing the province to temporarily stop accepting applications for this stream between February and June.  The pause allowed the AAIP to manage its current inventory of applications more efficiently and focus its limited nominations on priority sectors like healthcare, technology, construction, agriculture, tourism, hospitality, and other high-demand industries in Alberta.  Discover if You Are Eligible for Canadian Immigration

NEWS

IRCC Issues 500 ITAs to Canadian Experience Class Candidates in Second Express Entry Draw of the Week 

Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has recently conducted an Express Entry draw, issuing 500 Invitations to Apply (ITAs) to candidates under the Canadian Experience Class (CEC) category.  In this draw, candidates needed a minimum Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score of 539 to be eligible for consideration.  Earlier in the week, IRCC held another draw, issuing 1,613 ITAs to Express Entry candidates with Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) nominations. In that round, candidates were required to have a higher CRS score of at least 739.  Get a Free Express Entry Assessment Looking back, the most recent Express Entry draw before these occurred on September 19, when 4,000 ITAs were extended to CEC candidates with a minimum CRS score of 509. This was a slight increase from the previous CEC draw on August 27, where the cut-off was 507.  Over the summer, IRCC has been conducting more CEC-specific draws, issuing a total of 21,800 ITAs to Canadian Experience Class candidates since July. This approach aligns with IRCC’s strategy to increase “domestic” draws, aiming to reduce the number of temporary residents and meet the country’s annual permanent residency targets.  Today’s draw is the second held this month, while last October, IRCC conducted four draws, issuing a total of 9,173 invitations.  What is Express Entry?  Launched in 2015, Express Entry is a system designed by IRCC to manage applications for economic immigration. The primary goal of Express Entry is to select candidates who can fill critical labor shortages in Canada.  Three main programs are managed under Express Entry:  Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)  Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)  Canadian Experience Class (CEC)  The system uses the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) to evaluate candidates based on various human capital factors such as work experience, age, language proficiency, education, and occupation. Additional points can also be awarded if a candidate is immigrating with a spouse or partner, has a sibling in Canada, or possesses Canadian work experience or education.  The higher a candidate’s CRS score, the better their chances of receiving an ITA in future Express Entry draws, depending on the specific draw type.  Category-Based Selection  In May 2023, IRCC introduced category-based selection draws, where CRS cut-off scores tend to be lower compared to other draw types. These targeted draws aim to address critical labor force gaps and demographic needs. The six key categories are:  Healthcare  Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) professions  Trades  Transport  Agriculture and agri-food  French language proficiency  These categories were chosen based on extensive consultations with stakeholders and an analysis of labor market needs. IRCC also aims to ensure that 6% of all newcomers are admitted to French-speaking minority communities outside Quebec.  Although CRS scores in category-based draws are generally lower, candidates must still have a profile in the Express Entry pool, and a higher score remains an advantage in securing an ITA. Summary of Express Entry draw results in 2024   Date Draw Type Number of ITAs Minimum CRS October 7 Provincial Nominee Program 1,613 743 September 19 Canadian Experience Class 4,000 509 September 13 French language proficiency 1,000 446 September 9 Provincial Nominee Program 911 732 August 27 Canadian Experience Class 3,300 507 August 26 Provincial Nominee Program 1,121 694 August 15 French language proficiency 2,000 394 August 14 Canadian Experience Class 3,200 509 August 13 Provincial Nominee Program 763 690 July 31 Canadian Experience Class 5,000 510 July 30 Provincial Nominee Program 964 686 July 18 French language proficiency 1,800 400 July 17 Canadian Experience Class 6,300 515 July 16 Provincial Nominee Program 1,391 670 July 8 French proficiency 3,200 420 July 5 Healthcare occupations 3,750 445 July 4 Trade occupations 1,800 436 July 2 Provincial Nominee Program 920 739 June 19 Provincial Nominee Program 1,499 663 May 31 Canadian Experience Class 3,000 522 May 30 Provincial Nominee Program 2,985 676 April 24 French proficiency 1,400 410 April 23 General 2,095 529 April 11 STEM occupations 4,500 491 April 10 General 1,280 549 March 26 French language proficiency 1,500 388 March 25 General 1,980 524 March 13 Transport occupations 975 430 March 12 General 2,850 525 February 29 French language proficiency 2,500 336 February 28 General 1,470 534 February 16 Agriculture and agri-food occupations 150 437 February 14 Healthcare occupations 3,500 422 February 13 General 1,490 535 February 1 French language proficiency 7,000 365 January 31 General 730 541 January 23 General 1,040 543 January 10 General 1,510 546 Get a Free Express Entry Assessment

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PNP Candidates: 1,613 Invited in Latest Express Entry Draw 

Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) recently conducted an Express Entry draw, inviting 1,613 candidates to apply for permanent residence. This specific draw focused solely on applicants who had received a Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) nomination. In order to be eligible, candidates needed a minimum Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score of 743.  The previous draw, held on September 19, targeted 4,000 candidates from the Canadian Experience Class (CEC). These candidates needed a minimum CRS score of 509, slightly higher than the earlier CEC draw on August 27, where the cut-off was 507.  Get a Free Express Entry Assessment CEC draws have become more frequent over the summer, with IRCC issuing a total of 21,800 Invitations to Apply (ITAs) to CEC candidates since July. This aligns with the department’s efforts to increase “domestic” draws, thereby reducing the number of temporary residents in Canada. This approach also supports IRCC’s objective of meeting its permanent resident targets for the year.  The most recent draw is the first for October, while last year IRCC conducted four draws during the same month, inviting a total of 9,173 candidates.  What is Express Entry?  Express Entry, introduced in 2015, is an application management system designed to assist IRCC in selecting economic immigration candidates who can address urgent gaps in the Canadian labor market. It manages applications for three key immigration programs: the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP), the Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP), and the Canadian Experience Class (CEC).  Candidates applying through Express Entry are ranked using the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS). This system assesses candidates based on various factors like work experience, age, language proficiency, education, and occupation. Additional points can be awarded for factors such as having a spouse or sibling in Canada, or for Canadian work or educational experience.  The higher a candidate’s CRS score, the better their chances of receiving an ITA in a future draw, though eligibility can vary depending on the type of draw.  Category-Based Selection  Since May 2023, IRCC has introduced category-based selection draws to address specific workforce and demographic needs. These draws often have lower CRS score thresholds than general or program-specific draws. However, candidates must still be in the Express Entry pool, and a high CRS score remains beneficial.  There are six categories for these draws:  Healthcare  Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM)  Trades  Transport  Agriculture and agri-food  French language proficiency  The categories were chosen after extensive consultations with various stakeholders, labor market analysis, and in alignment with the department’s goal to welcome 6% of all newcomers into French-speaking minority communities outside of Quebec.  While the cut-off scores for these category-based draws tend to be lower, maintaining a competitive CRS score is still important for candidates looking to receive an ITA.  Summary of Express Entry draw results in 2024 Date  Draw Type  Number of ITAs  Minimum CRS  October 7  Provincial Nominee Program  1,613  743  September 19  Canadian Experience Class  4,000  509  September 13  French language proficiency  1,000  446  September 9  Provincial Nominee Program  911  732  August 27  Canadian Experience Class  3,300  507  August 26  Provincial Nominee Program  1,121  694  August 15  French language proficiency  2,000  394  August 14  Canadian Experience Class  3,200  509  August 13  Provincial Nominee Program  763  690  July 31  Canadian Experience Class  5,000  510  July 30  Provincial Nominee Program  964  686  July 18  French language proficiency  1,800  400  July 17  Canadian Experience Class  6,300  515  July 16  Provincial Nominee Program  1,391  670  July 8  French proficiency  3,200  420  July 5  Healthcare occupations  3,750  445  July 4  Trade occupations  1,800  436  July 2  Provincial Nominee Program  920  739  June 19  Provincial Nominee Program  1,499  663  May 31  Canadian Experience Class  3,000  522  May 30  Provincial Nominee Program  2,985  676  April 24  French proficiency  1,400  410  April 23  General  2,095  529  April 11  STEM occupations  4,500  491  April 10  General  1,280  549  March 26  French language proficiency  1,500  388  March 25  General  1,980  524  March 13  Transport occupations  975  430  March 12  General  2,850  525  February 29  French language proficiency  2,500  336  February 28  General  1,470  534  February 16  Agriculture and agri-food occupations  150  437  February 14  Healthcare occupations  3,500  422  February 13  General  1,490  535  February 1  French language proficiency  7,000  365  January 31  General  730  541  January 23  General  1,040  543  January 10  General  1,510  546  Get a Free Express Entry Assessment

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