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International students in Canada

NEWS

“Cost to Study at Canada’s Top Universities: A Guide for International Students”

Canada’s multi-cultural environment and world-class educational institutions have made it a popular destination for overseas students over the years. Numerous factors need to be taken into account when selecting a designated learning institute (DLI), chief among them the expense of tuition. The weighted average yearly tuition cost for all full-time international undergraduate students in 2024, according to Statistics Canada, is $40,115. Discover your options to study in Canada Apart from tuition, students also have to take into account accommodation, and general cost of living. Keeping these factors in mind, here’s how much it would cost to study in Canada’s top universities as an international student. Note: For this list’s purpose, we’ve looked at the top universities across the country chosen by QS World University Rankings in 2025, which is based on factors like academic and employer reputation, research impact and more. All tuition costs mentioned in this article are in Canadian dollars (CAD). The cost of tuition is calculated for only one academic year. The average undergraduate program in Canada is three to five years, so the total cost of an undergraduate program will need to be calculated accordingly. Rental prices have been taken from Zumper, a digital marketplace for renters and property managers. University of Toronto University of Toronto (UoT) came in the 25th place in QS World University Rankings in 2024 making it the top Canadian university on the list. Founded in 1827, it is a public research university known for its expansive facilities. Students can choose between 700+ academic programs and have access to the largest academic library in the country. UoT has 11 colleges and three campuses, with the oldest located in downtown Toronto and two satellite campuses in Mississauga and Scarborough. Estimated tuition fees for international students 2024-25 Arts $61,720 Commerce $61,720 Engineering $67,370 While daily expenses depend on the campus chosen, the university recommends setting aside $1,000 for books and other equipment (like a laptop) and $8,000-$15,000 for campus accommodation and meal costs per year. If an individual choose to live off campus, the average monthly rent in downtown Toronto for a two-bedroom apartment is $3,000. Without taking into consideration food, it might come to $1,500 when divided between two students. University of McGill McGill University, which is located in Montreal, is frequently included among the nation’s best universities. Currently, the university provides more than 1,200 programs across its many colleges, schools, and institutes. Approximately thirty percent of its student body is international. The anticipated cost of tuition for overseas students in 2024–2025 Arts $47,281.69 Commerce $70,894.37 Engineering $66,327.91 Montreal also ranks among the QS Best Student Cities of 2025 which is based on factors such as university rankings, employer activity, affordability and student life. Living in Montreal also offers a lower cost of living as compared to Toronto and Vancouver, according to cost of living comparison website Numbeo. For those living off-campus, the cost of a two-bedroom apartment in Montreal comes up to $2,300 a month or $1,150 per student. The University of British Columbia Established in 1908, this is British Columbia’s oldest university, and it offers a diverse range of academic programs. The University of British Columbia (UBC) features two campuses – in Vancouver and the Okanagan valley – that attract 65,000 students from Canada and 140+ countries around the world today. The university also has some famous and highly specialized degrees in international economics, food market analysis and journalism. It also has international student advisors who can help make the transition easier for international students. Estimated tuition fees for international students 2024-25 Arts $ 47,189.40 Commerce (Sauder School of Business) $ 61,061.10 Engineering $ 60,622.65   Earlier this year, Vancouver ranked amongst most livable cities in the world according to the Economic Intelligence Unit (EIU). That being said, it does have a higher cost of living so students might need to account for that. The median monthly rent for a two-bedroom apartment in the area is $3,700 as of September 2024. That makes it about $1,850 per student. University of Alberta The University of Alberta placed within the top 100 in the QS World University Rankings in 2024. It features three campuses in Edmonton, and has over 200 undergraduate programs to choose from. Estimated tuition fees for international students 2024-25 Arts $33,968.40 Commerce $40,300.80 Engineering $45,482.40 Alberta is increasingly seen as a top spot for international students because of its more affordable cost of living and strong economic outlook. Edmonton, its second largest city, is fairly affordable, with the median monthly rent of a two-bedroom apartment being $1,650 (which comes up to $850 per student). Waterloo University According to Maclean’s University Rankings 2024, University of Waterloo has been the “most innovative university in Canada for 30 of the last 32 years.” The institution is well-known for its cooperative education (co-op programs), which provide students with chances for job-integrated learning by giving them access to first-hand work experience with major companies. Its three satellite campuses are located in downtown Kitchener, downtown Cambridge, and Stratford, Ontario, in addition to its flagship campus in the city of Waterloo. Estimated tuition fees for international students 2024-25 Honours Arts $57,000 Global Business and Digital Arts $55,000 Engineering $73,000 The cost of living depends on which campus a student chooses to study on. As of September 2024, the median rent for a two-bedroom rental in Waterloo, ON is $2,350 ($1,175 per student) per month. Dalhousie University Dalhousie University, commonly known as Dal, is located in Atlantic Canada and is placed 275th in the QS World University Rankings 2024. With four campuses in Halifax, one in Bible Hill, a medical school in Saint John, New Brunswick, and three campuses in Halifax, this public research university is the largest in Nova Scotia. It is a member of the U15 Group of Canadian Universities and offers more than 200 programs spread over 13 faculties. The anticipated cost of tuition for overseas students in 2024–2025 Arts & Social Science $33,814.00 Commerce $37,418.00 Engineering $43,248.00 Dalhousie is located close to the downtown area of Halifax, giving students

NEWS

“Ontario, BC, Manitoba, & Saskatchewan: New Provincial Nominations Announced!”

Canada has long been a popular study destination for international students due to its well-regarded universities, multicultural population, and availability of international work experience. An applicant’s chances of obtaining permanent residence (PR) in Canada may also be increased by obtaining a Canadian education and qualifying job experience. This is due to the fact that overseas students who complete their studies at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) are eligible for more points under Canada’s Express Entry system, which increases their pooling power. Discover your options to study in Canada However, obtaining an education in Canada does not ensure that one will be granted permanent residence. Although there are various options for graduates to work and settle in Canada, these options depend on a number of variables, such as the candidate’s vocation, abilities, and qualifications. Canada has also been making adjustments to its immigration laws in recent months to better align them with the demands of its labor market. The transfer from a study visa to permanent residency may be more difficult as a result of this and the growingly competitive pool of eligible applicants. Here are some tips to help overseas students earn as many points as possible if they hope to live in Canada in the future. Stay up to date with changing immigration policy Immigration policies in Canada are subject to change depending on the country’s economic needs. For an international student planning on applying for permanent status in the future, it can help to remain informed of eligibility criteria for different programs. For example, earlier this year the government announced that international students who have enrolled in a study program with a curriculum licensing agreement will no longer be eligible for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) upon graduation. This is a style of study program offered by a private college that has been licensed to deliver the curriculum of an associated public college. These programs often have less oversight than those delivered by public colleges. Students who intend to use their PGWP to gain work experience in Canada should find out which academic programs qualify for PGWP after graduation. Select careers that are in demand. Canada introduced category-specific Express Entry lotteries in 2023 with the goal of highlighting in-demand professions and skills. Among these are the following professions: Medical Care STEM stands for science, technology, engineering, and math. Exchange Move around Agri-food and agriculture If a certain professional route piques the interest of the students, they can seek qualifications in one of the category-based draws. For example, a student can pursue a career in STEM such as architecture, engineering, data science, or web development to increase their chances at the Express Entry draw. However, these categories are subject to change though and do not guarantee permanent residency. Research Provincial Nominee Programs Every province and territory, with the exception of Quebec and Nunavut, operates Provincial Nominee Programs to attract skilled workers to the province. An overseas student may also check if they are eligible for a province nomination if they believe their Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score is insufficient and/or they are not eligible for a category-based draw. There are two ways to immigrate under a PNP: the first is through Express Entry, where qualifying individuals can apply for PR under Express Entry by receiving an extra 600 CRS points from the province (a procedure called as enhanced nomination). Directly via a PNP stream is an additional path (base nomination) Students can choose from more than 80 different province economic stream programs, which makes this an excellent chance for individuals wishing to work and study their way into permanent residence in Canada. That said, PNP criteria may change depending on the province’s economic priorities. Improve both language abilities Canada has two official languages – English and French – and being bilingual has many benefits in the PR process. One way for an international student to increase their CRS score is to maximize the number of points they can receive in their primary language. They can do this by retaking language tests like IELTS or CELPIP (for English) if they don’t hit the highest score the first time. Learning a second language also adds valuable points to a candidate’s CRS score which can help them get an Invitation to Apply (ITA). Apart from that, Canada also launched French language proficiency category-based draws, and there has been a huge focus on these draws in 2024—a trend that is expected to continue in 2025 and 2026. To be eligible, candidates must possess a minimum score of 7 in all four language abilities (reading, writing, speaking and listening) on the Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadien (NCLC). Validate all degrees Canada’s Express Entry system awards points for education. If a student has more than one degree, but it is done outside Canada, they could get this validated by one of the designated organizations approved by the Canadian government (like WES). International students can also look at enrolling in an eligible degree or program within the country to improve their prospects. Discover your options to study in Canada

NEWS

In Canada, how many hours can an international student work?

International students in Canada will be able to work off-campus up to 24 hours a week starting this autumn, up from the existing cap of 20 hours. Minister of Immigration Marc Miller made the announcement of the adjustment in April, saying the new 24-hour cap “strikes the appropriate balance so students have the option to work without compromising academic outcomes.” The new rule is anticipated to go into effect at some point this month, while the precise date of implementation is still pending. International students may work off-campus during the academic year for up to 20 hours per week till then. Discover your options to study in Canada During scheduled breaks, such as summer or winter holidays, there is no limit on the number of hours students can work. Off-campus work includes areas outside the educational institution and its campus, including self-employment roles like Uber or DoorDash deliveries. Not abiding by the rules could have consequences including losing a student status, not being approved for a study or work permit in the future and even having to leave the country. Note: Until the new hourly cap is officially announced, the 20-hour limit to off-campus work remains in place.   Work Conditions Number of hours of work per week typically allowed On campus Unlimited Off campus, while classes are in session (currently) 20 Off campus, while classes are in session (starting this fall) 24 Off campus, during school breaks Unlimited Remote for an employer outside Canada Unlimited   Who is allowed to work as an international student in Canada?  Students are only allowed to work on-campus or off-campus while studying if their study permit states this information. To get an off-campus job without a work permit, international students need to meet the following eligibility requirements. Have a valid study permit;  Study full-time at a designated learning institution (DLI);  Already have started studying at their DLI and remain in satisfactory academic standing;  Be studying in an academic, vocational, or professional training program that is at least six months in duration and leads to a degree, diploma, or certificate; and  Have a valid Social Insurance Number (SIN).  They have to be a full-time student before and after a break to work full-time during the break. For example, students can’t start work before they start their first school semester.  Part-time students at DLIs can work off-campus if they’re in their final semester, need a reduced course load to finish, and were a full-time student in previous semesters.  Likewise, there are some international students who are not eligible for off-campus in Canada. This includes:  Students only enrolled in an English or French as a second language program;  Those only taking general interest courses;  Those taking courses to be accepted to a full-time program; and  Those don’t meet requirements to work off-campus.  If one of the above applies, they will need a work permit to work while studying in Canada.  Working on-campus as an international student in Canada For international students in Canada, finding a part-time job may be a good way to gain international experience while also covering some basic expenses.  International students in Canada can work on-campus in addition to off-campus employment, provided they meet the necessary eligibility criteria. Unlike off-campus work, there is no limit to the number of hours students can work on-campus.  On-campus work refers to employment within the buildings or grounds of a school’s campus. This includes jobs with the school itself, faculty members, student organizations, or private businesses that operate on campus. Students can even work for themselves if they own a business that is physically located on-campus.  If a school has multiple campuses, students are generally expected to work at the campus where they are enrolled. However, exceptions are possible, such as when a student is a research or teaching assistant, or when the work is tied to a research grant. Students may also work at libraries or research facilities affiliated with the school but located outside the main campus.  Additionally, students can work unlimited hours remotely for an employer based outside Canada, as long as they comply with the conditions of their study permit. This remote work does not count towards the  off-campus work hour limit.  Earning as an international student in Canada  For those looking for a part-time job, minimum wage varies by province:   Province Minimum Wage Effective Date Alberta $15.00 26 June 2019 British Columbia $17.40 1 June 2024 Manitoba $15.30 1 October 2023 New Brunswick $15.30 1 April 2024 Newfoundland and Labrador $15.60 1 April 2024 Northwest Territories $16.05 1 September 2023 Nova Scotia $15.20 1 April 2024 Nunavut $19.00 1 January 2024 Ontario $16.55 1 October 2023 Ontario $17.20 1 October 2024 Prince Edward Island $15.40 1 April 2024 Prince Edward Island $16.00 1 October 2024 Quebec $15.75 1 May 2024 Saskatchewan $14.00 1 October 2023 Saskatchewan $15.00 1 October 2024 Yukon $17.59 1 April 2024   International students looking to maximize earnings through their part-time work can also look for higher-paying jobs, such as those in administration, teaching, or translating.    Certain occupations may have restrictions for study permit holders, and will be stated on the study permit. As residents of Canada for tax purposes, students will have to file income tax returns the following year.   Changes to international students’ working hours cap in recent years  International students in Canada have traditionally been allowed to work up to 20 hours a week in Canada during regular school terms or semesters. During the pandemic, the government announced a temporary policy allowing students to work more than 20 hours per week, up to a maximum of 40 hours. The policy was put in place to ease the country’s labour shortage while also giving students the chance to earn more money.   On April 30, 2024, the IRCC announced that this interim provision would not be continued in order “to ensure system integrity while protecting students from fraud and financial vulnerability.” Miller argues that in order for pupils to focus their education, adjustments have been implemented. “Students should

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